Kejahatan dunia maya yang dilakukan dengan membuat gangguan terhadap suatu data, program computer atau sistem jaringan komputer yang terhubung dengan internet adalaha. illegal contentb. cyber espionagec. cyber sabotaged. cracking
1. Kejahatan dunia maya yang dilakukan dengan membuat gangguan terhadap suatu data, program computer atau sistem jaringan komputer yang terhubung dengan internet adalaha. illegal contentb. cyber espionagec. cyber sabotaged. cracking
Jawaban:
c
semoga bermanfaat ✨✨✨
2. Kejahatan dunia maya yang dilakukan untuk menimbulkan gangguan, perusakan suatu data misalnya memasukan virus. Kejahatan ini disebut dengan A. Phishing B. Cyber espionage C. Carding D. Cyber sabotage and exortion
D. Cyber sabotage and exortionYa betul D. Cyber sabotage and exortion
3. Apa yang dimaksud dengan :a. Data Forgeryb. Cyber Espionagec. Cyber Sabotage and Extortiond. Offense Against Intellectual Propertye. Infringements of Privacyf. Illegal Contentg. Carding
Jawaban:
a.Data forgery
Dengan kata lain Pengertian Data forgery adalah data pemalsuan atau dalam dunia cybercrime Data Forgery merupakan kejahatan dengan memalsukan data pada dokumen-dokumen penting yang tersimpan sebagai scripless document melalui Internet.
b.cyberespionage
Cyber Espionage adalah tindakan atau praktek memperoleh rahasia tanpa izin dari pemegang informasi.
c.cybersabotage and extortion
Cyber Sabotage and Extortion merupakan kejahatan yang paling mengenaskan. Karena kejahatn ini dilakukan dengan membuat gangguan, perusakan atau penghancuran terhadap suatu data, program komputer atau sistem jaringan komputer yang terhubung dengan internet.
d.offenseagaints intellectual property
Offence Against Intellectual Property adalah Kejahatan ini ditujukan terhadap hak atas kekayaan intelektual.
e.Infringements of Privacy
infringement of privacy adalah suatu kegiatan atau aktifitas untuk mencari dan melihat terhadap keterangan pribadi seseorang yang tersimpan pada formulir data pribadi yang tersimpan secara komputerisasi.
f.illegalcontent
Illegal content adalah tindakan memasukkan data dan atau informasi ke dalam internet yang dianggap tidak benar, tidak etis dan melanggar hukum atau mengganggu ketertiban umum.
g.carding
Carding adalah kejahatan dengan menggunakan teknologi komputer untuk melakukan transaksi dengan menggunakan kartu kredit orang lain sehingga dapat merugikan orang tersebut baik materil maupun non-materil.
smoga membantu:)
maaf klo salah:)
4. kak tolong dong jawabannya itu:- Officially- Signature- Radical- Sabotage- Activists- Evidence- Suspicion- Surrender- Declaration - Proclaim
2. The letter was legal since there was a <signature> of the court
Signature: Tanda tangan
ID: Surat tersebut telah sah sejak ditandatangani oleh pengadilan.
3. The principal <officially> announces that Linda will represent our school in a physics competition
Officially: Resmi
ID: Kepala sekolah resmi mengumumkan bahwa Linda akan mewakili sekolah kami dalam kompetisi Fisika.
4. A lot of reformation <activist> were those who studied in universities
Activist: aktifis
ID: Banyak aktifis reformasi yang telah belajar di universitas.
5. Japan <surrender> to the allies in World War II following the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Surrender: Menyerah
ID: Jepang menyerah kepada sekutu pada PD II setelah pengeboman Hiroshima dan Nagasaki
Semoga membantu
5. 22. Write the social function of 4 poin the text above! The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence The proclamation of Indonesian independence was read at 10.00 am on Friday, 17 August 1945. The declaration marked the start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of the Indonesian National Revolution fighting against the forces of the Netherlands and proDutch civilians, until the latter officially acknowledged Indonesia's independence in 1949. In 2005, the Netherlands declared that they had decided to accept de facto 17 August 1945 as Indonesia's independence date. In a 2013 interview the Indonesian historian Sukotio, amongst others, asked the Dutch government to formally acknowledge the date of independence as 17 August 1945. The United Nations, who mediated in the conflict, formally acknowledge the date of independence as 27 December 1949. The document was signed by Sukarno (who signed his name "Soekamo" using the older Dutch orthography) and Mohammad Hatta, who were appointed president and vice president respectively the following day. The draft was prepared only a few hours earlier, on the night of 16 August, by Sukarno Hatta, and Soebardjo, at Rear-Admiral Maeda (Minoru) Tadashi's house, Muvake. Doori 1, Jakarta (now the "Museum of the Declaration of Independence", JL. Imam Bonjoll, Jakarta). The original Indonesian Declaration of Independence was typed by Sayuti Melik Maeda himself was sleeping in his room upstairs. He was agreeable to the idea of Indonesia's independence, and had lent his house for the drafting of the declaration Marshal Terauchi, the highest-ranking Japanese leader in South East Asia and son of Prime Minister Terauchi Masatake, was however against Indonesia's independence, scheduled for 24 August. While the formal preparation of the declaration, and the official independence itself for that matter, had been carefully planned a few months earlier, the actual declaration date was brought forward almost inadvertently as a consequence of the Japanese unconditional surrender to the Allies on 15 August following the Nagasaki atomic bombing. The historic event was triggered by a plot, led by a few more radical youth activists such as Adam Malik and Chairul Saleh, that's put pressure on Sukamo and Hatta to proclaim independence immediately. The declaration was to be signed by the 27 members of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) symbolically representing the new nation's diversity. The particular act was apparently inspired by a similar spirit of the United States Declaration of Independence. However, the idea was heavily turned down by the radical activists mentioned earlier, arguing that the committee was too closely associated with then soon to be defunct Japanese occupation rule, thus crcating a potential credibility issue. Instead, the radical activists demanded that the signatures of six of them were to be put on the document. All parties involved in the historical moment finally agreed on a compromise solution which only included Sukamo and Mohammad Hatta as the cosigners in the name of the nation of Indonesia Sukamo had initially wanted the declaration to be read at Ikada Plain, the large open field in the centre of Jakarta, but due to unfounded widespread apprehension over the possibility of Japanese sabotage, the venue was changed to Sukarno's house at Pegangsaan Timur 56. There was no concrete evidence for the growing suspicions, as the Japanese had already surrendered to the Allies, the declaration of independence passed without a hitch The proclamation at 56, Jalan Pegangsaan Timur Jakarta, was heard throughout the country because the text was secrctly broadcast by Indonesian radio personnel using the transmitters of the JAKARTA Hose Kyoku radio station An English translation of the proclamation was broadcast overseas.
22. Tulislah fungsi sosial dari 4 poin teks di atas! Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia Proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia dibacakan pada pukul 10.00 WIB pada hari Jumat, 17 Agustus 1945. Deklarasi tersebut menandai dimulainya perlawanan diplomatik dan bersenjata Revolusi Nasional Indonesia melawan pasukan Belanda dan warga sipil pro Belanda, sampai yang terakhir secara resmi mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tahun 1949. Pada tahun 2005, Belanda menyatakan bahwa mereka telah memutuskan untuk menerima de facto 17 Agustus 1945 sebagai tanggal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Dalam sebuah wawancara tahun 2013, sejarawan Indonesia Sukotio, antara lain, meminta pemerintah Belanda untuk secara resmi mengakui tanggal kemerdekaan sebagai 17 Agustus 1945. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, yang menengahi konflik, secara resmi mengakui tanggal kemerdekaan sebagai 27 Desember 1949. dokumen ditandatangani oleh Sukarno (yang menandatangani namanya "Soekamo" menggunakan ortografi Belanda yang lebih tua) dan Mohammad Hatta, yang diangkat sebagai presiden dan wakil presiden masing-masing pada hari berikutnya. Draf itu disiapkan hanya beberapa jam sebelumnya, pada malam 16 Agustus, oleh Sukarno Hatta, dan Soebardjo, di rumah Laksamana Muda Maeda (Minoru) Tadashi, Muvake. Doori 1, Jakarta (sekarang "Museum Proklamasi", JL. Imam Bonjoll, Jakarta). Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia yang asli diketik oleh Sayuti Melik Maeda sendiri sedang tidur di kamarnya di lantai atas. Dia setuju dengan gagasan kemerdekaan Indonesia, dan telah meminjamkan rumahnya untuk penyusunan deklarasi Marsekal Terauchi, pemimpin tertinggi Jepang di Asia Tenggara dan putra Perdana Menteri Terauchi Masatake, namun menentang kemerdekaan Indonesia, dijadwalkan untuk 24 Agustus. Sementara persiapan formal deklarasi, dan kemerdekaan resmi itu sendiri dalam hal ini, telah direncanakan dengan cermat beberapa bulan sebelumnya, tanggal deklarasi sebenarnya dimajukan hampir secara tidak sengaja sebagai konsekuensi dari penyerahan tanpa syarat Jepang kepada Sekutu pada 15 Agustus setelahnya. bom atom Nagasaki. Peristiwa bersejarah itu dipicu oleh sebuah komplotan yang dipimpin oleh beberapa aktivis pemuda radikal seperti Adam Malik dan Chairul Saleh, yang menekan Sukamo dan Hatta untuk segera memproklamasikan kemerdekaan. Deklarasi tersebut akan ditandatangani oleh 27 anggota Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI) yang secara simbolis mewakili kebhinekaan bangsa baru. Tindakan khusus itu tampaknya diilhami oleh semangat yang sama dari Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat. Namun, gagasan itu ditolak mentah-mentah oleh para aktivis radikal yang disebutkan sebelumnya, dengan alasan bahwa komite tersebut terlalu terkait erat dengan pemerintahan pendudukan Jepang yang akan segera berakhir, sehingga menimbulkan potensi masalah kredibilitas. Sebaliknya, para aktivis radikal menuntut agar enam orang di antara mereka membubuhkan tanda tangan pada dokumen tersebut. Semua pihak yang terlibat dalam momen bersejarah akhirnya menyepakati solusi kompromi yang hanya memasukkan Sukamo dan Mohammad Hatta sebagai penandatangan atas nama bangsa Indonesia Sukamo awalnya ingin deklarasi dibacakan di Dataran Ikada, lapangan terbuka yang luas di pusat Jakarta, tetapi karena kekhawatiran luas yang tidak berdasar atas kemungkinan sabotase Jepang, tempat itu diubah menjadi rumah Sukarno di Pegangsaan Timur 56. Tidak ada bukti nyata untuk kecurigaan yang berkembang, karena Jepang sudah menyerah kepada Sekutu, proklamasi kemerdekaan berlalu tanpa hambatan Proklamasi di 56, Jalan Pegangsaan Timur Jakarta, terdengar di seluruh negeri karena teksnya disiarkan secara rahasia oleh personel radio Indonesia menggunakan pemancar stasiun radio JAKARTA Hose Kyoku Terjemahan bahasa Inggris dari proklamasi disiarkan luar negeri
Penjelasan:
semoga membantu
6. The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was read at 10.00 a.m. on Friday, 17 August 1945. The declaration marked the start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of the Indonesian National Revolution, fighting against the forces of the Netherlands and pro-Dutch civilians, until the latter officially acknowledged Indonesia's independence in 1949. In 2005, the Netherlands declared that they had decided to accept de facto 17 August 1945 as Indonesia's independence date. In a 2013 interview the Indonesian historian Sukotjo, amongst others, asked the Dutch government to formally acknowledge the date of independence as 17 August 1945. The United Nations, who mediated in the conflict, formally acknowledge the date of independence as 27 December 1949. The document was signed by Sukarno (who signed his name "Soekarno" using the older Dutch orthography) and Mohammad Hatta, who were appointed president and vice-president respectively the following day.The draft was prepared only a few hours earlier, on the night of 16 August, by Sukarno, Hatta, and Soebardjo, at Rear-Admiral Maeda (Minoru) Tadashi's house, Miyako-Doori 1, Jakarta (now the "Museum of the Declaration of Independence", JL. Imam Bonjol I, Jakarta). The original Indonesian Declaration of Independence was typed by Sayuti Melik. Maeda himself was sleeping in his room upstairs. He was agreeable to the idea of Indonesia's independence, and had lent his house for the drafting of the declaration. Marshal Terauchi, the highest-ranking Japanese leader in South East Asia and son of Prime Minister Terauchi Masatake, was however against Indonesia's independence, scheduled for 24 August.While the formal preparation of the declaration, and the official independence itself for that matter, had been carefully planned a few months earlier, the actual declaration date was brought forward almost inadvertently as a consequence of the Japanese unconditional surrender to the Allies on 15 August following the Nagasaki atomic bombing. The historic event was triggered by a plot, led by a few more radical youth activists such as Adam Malik and Chairul Saleh, that put pressure on Sukarno and Hatta to proclaim independence immediately. The declaration was to be signed by the 27 members of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) symbolically representing the new nation's diversity. The particular act was apparently inspired by a similar spirit of the United States Declaration of Independence. However, the idea was heavily turned down by the radical activists mentioned earlier, arguing that the committee was too closely associated with then soon to be defunct Japanese occupation rule, thus creating a potential credibility issue. Instead, the radical activists demanded that the signatures of six of them were to be put on the document. All parties involved in the historical moment finally agreed on a compromise solution which only included Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta as the co-signers 'in the name of the nation of Indonesia'.Sukarno had initially wanted the declaration to be read at Ikada Plain, the large open field in the centre of Jakarta, but due to unfounded widespread apprehension over the possibility of Japanese sabotage, the venue was changed to Sukarno's house at Pegangsaan Timur 56. There was no concrete evidence for the growing suspicions, as the Japanese had already surrendered to the Allies, The declaration of independence passed without a hitch. The proclamation at 56, Jalan Pegangsaan Timur, Jakarta, was heard throughout the country because the text was secretly broadcast by Indonesian radio personnel using the transmitters of the JAKARTA Hoso Kyoku radio station. An English translation of the proclamation was broadcast overseas. Lihatlah teks berikut dan tentukan fungsi sosial, struktur generik dan fitur bahasa (bentuk lampau, konjungsi,keterangan waktu, keterangan tempat) dan cari tahu kata sulit min 10 kata dan cari tahu artinya.Bantuin gais gak paham aku
Orientation: The proclamation of ... 1945. (first sentence of paragraph 1)
Events: The declaration ... passed without a hitch. (second sentence of paragraph 1 until the third sentence of paragraph 4)
Re-orientation: The proclamation ... overseas. (first sentence of paragraph 5 until the second sentence of paragraph 5)
Translation:
Orientation: kalimat pertama pada paragraf pertama.
Events: kalimat kedua paragraf pertama sampai kalimat ketiga paragraf keempat.
Re-orientation: kalimat pertama paragraf kelima sampai kalimat kedua paragraf kelima.
Pembahasan:
Teks tersebut merupakan Recount Text tentang detail cerita momen kemerdekaan Indonesia, dari kejadian sebelum Proklamasi terjadi sampai terjadi. Teks tersebut menggunakan Past tense, karena kejadian tersebut terjadi pada tahun 1945 atau telah lama terjadi. Teks ini memiliki tiga bagian yang membentuknya yaitu orientation, events, dan re-orientation.
7. Questions 47 and 48 refer to the followine dialoeue. Adiba : Hi Rani, I've got good news! Ranita : What is it? Adiba : I had a story telling contest in Mak.asar last week. I won! Ranita: Are you serious? Oh my God, I can't believe it. Adiba : Of course, I am. Ranita: I heard it was a very competitive contest in our country. Adiba : Yes, it was. My rivals were very good and confident. Their English was awesome. Ranita : Great, congratulations. You have no idea how happy I am for you Adiba : Thanks, I appreciate that. Ranita : I believe that you are the best as always. Adiba : How nice of you to say that. Now, let's have lunch on my treat. Ranita: With great pleasure, dear. 47. What is discussed in the conversation? A Good news. B. Winning a contest. C. Story telling. D. Someone's treat. 48. We know from the conversation that the competition was ... A. merry B. stressful C. frustrating D. tough Questions 49 and 50 refer to the follcwiuz text. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (also called Madiba) was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, South Africa and died on December 5, 2013. In Johannesburg. He was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and politician who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, the first black South African to hold the office, and the first elected in a fully representative, multiracial election. Mandela was born to the Thembu royal family. He attended Fort Hare University and the University of Witwatersrand where he studied law. After the Afrikaner nationalists of the National Party came to power in 1948 and began implementing the policy of apartheid, a system of racial segregation, he rose to importance in the African National Congress's 1952 Defiance Campaign. Working as a lawyer, he was repeatedly arrested for provocative activities and, with the ANC leadership, was prosecuted in the Treason Trial from 1956 to 1961 but was found not guilty. Although at first committed to non-violent protest, he was arrested in 1962. He was convicted of sabotage and conspiracy to bring down the government, and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial. An international campaign lobbied for his release, which was granted in 1990 after 27 years of imprisonment. Becoming ANC President, Mandela led negotiations with President F.W. de K!erk to put an end apartheid and establish multi-racial elections in 1994; in which he led the ANC to victory. He was elected President and formed a Government of National Unity. As President, he established a new constitution and started the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses, while introducing policies to encourage land reform, combat poverty and expand healthcare services. 49. The text mainly discusses .... A. Nelson Mandela's hard life B. Nelson Mandela's strong characters C. the struggle of Nelson Mandela for anti apartheidism D. Nelson Mandela's successful presidency 50. We know from the text that Mandela was punished to life imprisonment because he .... A. wanted to become the president of South Africa B. was violently protested and sabotaged the government C. was involved in a violent protest against the government 0. was committed to protest and conspiracy to bring down the government
Jawaban:
47.) B.Winningacontest
48.) D.Tough
49.) D.Nelsonmandela'ssuccessfulpresidency
50.) B.wasviolentlyprotestedandsabotagedthegoverment
*sorry if i'm wrong:)
8. Read the scrambled text carefully then rearrange correctly. 1. There was no concrete evidence for the growing suspicions, as the Japanese had already surrendered to the Allies, The declaration of independence passed without a hitch. 2. An English translation of the proclamation was broadcast overseas 3. Sukarno had initially wanted the Declaration of Independence to be read at Ikada Plain, the large open field in the centre of Jakarta, 4. The proclamation at 56, JalanPegangsaanTimur, Jakarta, was heard throughout the country because the text was secretly broadcast by Indonesian radio personnel using the transmitters of the JAKARTA HosoKyoku radio station 5. There was no concrete evidence for the growing suspicions, as the Japanese had already surrendered to the Allies, The declaration of independence passed without a hitch. 6. but due to unfounded widespread apprehension over the possibility of Japanese sabotage, the venuewas changed to Sukarno's house at PegangsaanTimur 56.
Jawaban:
Baca teks yang diacak dengan cermat kemudian atur ulang dengan benar.
1. Tidak ada bukti nyata untuk kecurigaan yang berkembang, seperti yang dimiliki Jepang
sudah menyerah kepada Sekutu, Deklarasi kemerdekaan berlalu tanpa
halangan.
2. Proklamasi terjemahan bahasa Inggris disiarkan ke luar negeri
3. Sukarno awalnya ingin Proklamasi Kemerdekaan dibacakan di Ikada
Dataran, lapangan terbuka besar di pusat kota Jakarta,
4. Proklamasi di 56, Jalan PegangsaanTimur, Jakarta, terdengar di seluruh
negara karena teks itu diam-diam disiarkan oleh personel radio Indonesia menggunakan
pemancar stasiun radio JAKARTA HosoKyoku
5. Tidak ada bukti nyata untuk kecurigaan yang berkembang, seperti yang dimiliki Jepang
sudah menyerah kepada Sekutu, Deklarasi kemerdekaan berlalu tanpa
halangan.
6. tetapi karena kekhawatiran luas yang tidak berdasar atas kemungkinan sabotase Jepang, tempat itu diubah menjadi rumah Sukarno di PegangsaanTimur 56.
Penjelasan:
semoga membantu
9. The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was read at 10.00 a.m. on Friday, 17 August 1945. The declaration marked the start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of the Indonesian National Revolution, fighting against the forces of the Netherlands and pro-Dutch civilians, until the latter officially acknowledged Indonesia's independence in 1949. In 2005, the Netherlands declared that they had decided to accept de facto 17 August 1945 as Indonesia's independence date. In a 2013 interview the Indonesian historian Sukotjo, amongst others, asked the Dutch government to formally acknowledge the date of independence as 17 August 1945. The United Nations, who mediated in the conflict, formally acknowledge the date of independence as 27 December 1949. The document was signed by Sukarno (who signed his name "Soekarno" using the older Dutch orthography) and Mohammad Hatta, who were appointed president and vice-president respectively the following day.The draft was prepared only a few hours earlier, on the night of 16 August, by Sukarno, Hatta, and Soebardjo, at Rear-Admiral Maeda (Minoru) Tadashi's house, Miyako-Doori 1, Jakarta (now the "Museum of the Declaration of Independence", JL. Imam Bonjol I, Jakarta). The original Indonesian Declaration of Independence was typed by Sayuti Melik. Maeda himself was sleeping in his room upstairs. He was agreeable to the idea of Indonesia's independence, and had lent his house for the drafting of the declaration. Marshal Terauchi, the highest-ranking Japanese leader in South East Asia and son of Prime Minister Terauchi Masatake, was however against Indonesia's independence, scheduled for 24 August.While the formal preparation of the declaration, and the official independence itself for that matter, had been carefully planned a few months earlier, the actual declaration date was brought forward almost inadvertently as a consequence of the Japanese unconditional surrender to the Allies on 15 August following the Nagasaki atomic bombing. The historic event was triggered by a plot, led by a few more radical youth activists such as Adam Malik and Chairul Saleh, that put pressure on Sukarno and Hatta to proclaim independence immediately. The declaration was to be signed by the 27 members of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) symbolically representing the new nation's diversity. The particular act was apparently inspired by a similar spirit of the United States Declaration of Independence. However, the idea was heavily turned down by the radical activists mentioned earlier, arguing that the committee was too closely associated with then soon to be defunct Japanese occupation rule, thus creating a potential credibility issue. Instead, the radical activists demanded that the signatures of six of them were to be put on the document. All parties involved in the historical moment finally agreed on a compromise solution which only included Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta as the co-signers 'in the name of the nation of Indonesia'.Sukarno had initially wanted the declaration to be read at Ikada Plain, the large open field in the centre of Jakarta, but due to unfounded widespread apprehension over the possibility of Japanese sabotage, the venue was changed to Sukarno's house at Pegangsaan Timur 56. There was no concrete evidence for the growing suspicions, as the Japanese had already surrendered to the Allies, The declaration of independence passed without a hitch. The proclamation at 56, Jalan Pegangsaan Timur, Jakarta, was heard throughout the country because the text was secretly broadcast by Indonesian radio personnel using the transmitters of the JAKARTA Hoso Kyoku radio station. An English translation of the proclamation was broadcast overseas. tugas:Look at the following text and determine the social function, the generic structure and the language features (past tense, conjunction,adverb of time ,adverb of place) and find out difficult word min 10 words and find out the meaning of words.
Jawaban:
Proklamasi kemerdekaan indonesia
Dibaca pukul 10.00 hari jumat, 17 agustus 1945. Deklarasi itu menandai dimulainya perlawanan diplomatik dan bersenjata terhadap revolusi nasional Indonesia, yang berjuang melawan pasukan belanda dan rakyat sipil pro-belanda, hingga keduanya secara resmi mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tahun 1949. Pada tahun 2005, belanda menyatakan bahwa mereka telah memutuskan untuk menerima de facto 17 agustus 1945 sebagai tanggal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Dalam wawancara tahun 2013, sejarawan indonesia Sukotjo, antara lain, meminta pemerintah belanda untuk secara resmi mengakui tanggal kemerdekaan sebagai tanggal 17 agustus 1945. Perserikatan bangsa-bangsa, yang memperantarai konflik itu, secara resmi mengakui tahun kemerdekaan sebagai 27 desember 1949. Dokumen itu ditandatangani oleh Sukarno (yang menandatangani namanya "Soekarno"
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